He was a professional doing his job, which he never doubted was serving the public. After Rather was forced out of his job in 2005, Cronkite took a jab at Rather, saying Bob Schieffer would have been a better choice. While one of Cronkites most famous broadcasts was on the John F. Kennedy assassination, he also broke the news of both Martin Luther King, Jr., and John Lennon being killed. To underscore their affiliation with the fourth estate, war correspondents would wear a large green brassard with a large letter C, the identification to be worn on the left arm. During the following week, the German SS executed 263 Dutch in retaliation. For years, Cronkite ended his broadcasts, And thats the way it is. On the 50th day of the hostages being held, he added a line keeping track of their plight: the (50th, 100th, etc.) On January 1, 2004, he celebrated his 20th anniversary with this special musical event. Nine years after he retired, a poll ranked Cronkite as Americas number one broadcaster. After visiting Vietnam in early 1968and witnessing the violence unleashed in the Tet Offensive, Cronkite returned to America and delivered a rare editorial opinion. There was not much that the colonel could do to a civilian, so he turned on his heel and sheepishly reported back to the general. In 1952, Cronkite and others at CBS put serious effort into presenting, live on the air, the proceedings of both major party political conventions from Chicago. Walter was a tough act to follow, CBS colleague Mike Wallace said, and when Dan Rather started to take over the EVENING NEWS, he didnt want Walter sitting there. Trying something new might not be a bad idea for a network that has fallen behind Fox News and MSNBC in the prime-time ratings. - Walter Cronkite. Broadcast journalist. He chose Cronkite for the role of anchorman because the premise of the show was so silly, was so outrageous, that we needed somebody with the most American, homespun, warm ease about him.. By the time the 1956 conventions began, Cronkite was as well-known as the men he was covering. Cronkite began his evening broadcast, The world has never known a day quite like today. Legacy.com remembers him by recapping some of those stories and commentaries: 1. [text_ad]. Eggs had the biggest price jump of any single food item over the last year. In September 1944, Cronkite covered the airborne invasion of Holland in Operation Market Garden by landing in a glider with paratroopers from the 101st Airborne Division. When the Korean War began in 1950, Cronkite wanted to return to his role asan overseas correspondent. For many, the name Cronkite was synonymous withthe news. Cronkite would cover the other assassinations that rocked the country over the coming years, including those of Martin Luther King, Jr., Robert F. Kennedy and John Lennon. Every New Years Day he hosts a program of Strauss music performed by the Vienna Philharmonic. Beyond the Moon. The primary targets were North African port cities in Morocco and Algeria, then controlled by Vichy France. Iran Hostage Crisis, 1980 to 1981. This was the period when Allied fighters did not have the range to protect the bombers all the way to Germany. It [made it seem] like I was more trustworthy than all of the members of the Supreme Court, the president and the bishops. Walter Cronkite was a journalist who defined the role of network anchorman during the decades when television news rose from being theneglected stepchild of radio to a dominant form of journalism. At the age of 12, he read about a foreign correspondent in BOYS LIFE and decided that was what he wanted to be. Throughout the 1950s, Cronkite reported regularly on CBS News programs. Major Support for American Masters provided by. His integrity and clear judgment gave him tremendous authority, remarkably, with the old and the young, the conservative and the liberal. This is my last broadcast as the anchorman of the CBS EVENING NEWS. Art Buchwald, longtime newspaper humorist, once called Cronkite the only honest face on TV.. In 1952, Cronkite and others at CBS put serious effort into presenting, live on the air, the proceedings of both major party political conventions from Chicago. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. There he learned to get the facts accurate, write them simply, and get them on the wire quickly. His wartime experience seemed to give him a certain confidence on the air, and viewers related to him. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Cronkite set the standards of television news when the medium was new and malleable. The family soon moved to Houston, Texas, where Dr. Cronkite had received an offer to teach at a dental college. On March 6, 1820, President James Monroe signs the Missouri Compromise, also known as the Compromise Bill of 1820, into law. Cronkite stayed on the air for hours, anchoring the coverage of the assassination. 3. Cronkite was on the air when a phone call from a top Johnson aide came and, breaking habit, he answered it. His face, subdued, grave but studiously unemotional, was reassuring in a way that President Johnson, who that night gave a speech urging people to stay calm, was not., 8. Five Writing Sixty-Ninth correspondents were picked for their first mission. But he found a niche in Washington, delivering news about the conflict on local television, illustrating troop movements by drawing lines on a map. Kennedy Center Honors. Moments like these led to the perception that Cronkite was more straightforward with the American people than their own elected leaders, an attitude reflected in a 1972 poll that named him the most trusted person in the country. Cronkite reported on Many officers and some wives were killed in the blast. Walter Cronkite defined the role of a television news anchor. This was no milk run, but an extremely hazardous mission. All had been recruited by the Office of War Information for their fluency in French. The Democratic National Convention in Chicago, August 1968. The assignment was to bomb the submarine pens at Wilhelmshaven, Germany. Cronkite, from his anchor desk in New York City, gave a few words on what was about to happen. With luck, the Allies would be able to push into the very heart of Germanys industrial Ruhr region. I really did. Though Cronkite had earlier resisted offers from Edward R. Murrow, in 1950 he moved to CBS as a correspondent. By 1963 he had the title and the longer broadcast. Before the conventions, CBS even offered classes for politicians to learn how to appear on television. He then says, Thank you very much, Tom. Rules and regulations were to be obeyed without question. The men of Clandestine Radio Maroc were a curious amalgam of reservists and civilians. The first bulletin of the shooting broadcast by CBS News was voice-only, as it took time to set up a camera. As D-Day approached, Cronkite was initially assigned to stay in London and write the anticipated lead story. Events that were covered included the Battle of Hastings, the execution of Joan of Arc, the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire by Hernn Corts, and the signing of the U.S. After an epic battle, a ragged British First Airborne was forced to retreat back over the Rhine. As he later put it, subconsciously, I suppose I thought them lower than the dirt on the street . Cronkite covered Neil Armstrong taking mans first steps on the moon,as well as Apollo landing on the moon. Originally telecast live, most of the later episodes were produced on film. In the spring of 1945, he covered the end of the war. The Museum of Broadcast Communication noted that Cronkites coverage of Vietnam may have changed presidential politics when he traveled to Vietnam following the bloody Tet offensive. And, as a result, Americans awarded Cronkite the honor of allowing him to give us the bad news about our world as well as the good. These programs were also hosted by Cronkite. [2], According to author/historian Martin Grams, actor Canada Lee was a guest in episodes 32 and 60. The series also featured various key events in American and world history, portrayed in dramatic recreations. Sharing the duties with Cronkite was a computer, Univac, which Cronkite introduced as an "electronic brain" that would help tally votes. And thats the way it is, Friday, March 6, 1981. There were newspapermen in the Hemingway mold, and bohemians who had once sampled the delights of Paris and its moveable feast. There were also upper class social register types and foreign businessmen. From 2000 to 2005, Cronkite presented a series of essays for National Public Radio, reflecting on various key events of his life, including his involvement in You Are There in the 1950s. CBS executives came to recognize Cronkite as something of a star. Nonetheless, due both to his near-universally recognized credibility and to the century-defining events he reported to the nation, Cronkite remains a singular figure, quite possibly the most respected television news journalist in American history. Warned by the noise, Cronkite ducked away from his window just as the bomb exploded. Kerrys brilliance lies in his versatility. See production, box office & company info, The Honeymooners: Unconventional Behavior. Remember, Walter Cronkite might lie., And that elicited one of the broadcast legends funniest and most telling stories of the evening. I expect that to develop in the fairly near future, he said. Graduate check-in and guest entrances will open at 7 p.m. Building on the legacy of Edward R. Murrow, By what name was You Are There (1953) officially released in Canada in English? "In seeking truth you have to get both sides of a story." The building shuddered in protest, the near-miss concussion creating clouds of billowing dust, broken plumbing, and shattered glass. Watergate Reports, 1972. Walter Leland Cronkite, Jr. was born in St Joseph, Mo. Since Austin is the state capital, he landed part-time work as a copy boy and sometime reporter for the capital bureaus of several newspapers. I cant find it online, although it was quoted by Religion News Service in an a short obit And thats the way he was in 2009. The first reports of a shooting near the president's motorcade in Dallas were being transmitted via wire services. Get the Poynter newsletter that's right for you. They also learned aerial gunnery and how to handle a .50 caliber machine gun. Drafted by the Jets in 1995, Doan is widely considered the best Coyotes player of all time. As he ran along, he noticed he was being followed by several paratroopers. 2. The footage of Cronkite removing his glasses and composing himself as he read the official AP report of Kennedy's death, which he did 38 minutes after the president was pronounced dead in Dallas, is one of the most enduring images of one of the most traumatic days in American history. Walter Cronkite was born in St. Joseph, Missouri, on December 4, 1916. He was invited into a special program with the U.S. Army Air Force to train journalists to fly aboard bombers. Even his manner of speaking was reassuring. The jolting grew so bad, the correspondents helmet bounced off and catapulted into a field. By todays standards, the coverage was simple and sedate. With its trademark blue-and-white uniforms (originally read more. Cronkite later spoke about that honor and the future of journalism and education. Walter Cronkite signs off as anchorman of "CBS Evening News", https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/walter-cronkite-retires-from-cbs-evening-news. An announcer then gave the date and the event, followed by a loud and boldly spoken "You are there! Walter Cronkite hosted the reenactments of historical events. : A Tribute to Charles Schulz, America's Choir: The Story of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, The Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts, The Kennedy Center Honors: A National Celebration, Amandla! He developed an early interest in America's early space program, reading anything he could find about newly developed missiles and plans to launch astronauts into space. In 1963, Cronkite even returned to the Normandy beaches to do a CBS special D-Day Plus 20 with former President Dwight D. Eisenhower. And, and he held that position for so long under such vastly changing circumstances that it seemed to most people that as they got their first television set, Walter and CBS NEWS had joined their family., Historian and journalist David Halberstam. Is that protected free speech? The 1970s version is currently not available on VHS or DVD. It is part of the whole degeneration of society in my mind, he says. They wanted to actually accompany air crews on their missions. McNamara, Robert. (2020, August 27). Kennedy Center Honors. Walter Cronkite is the acknowledged dean of American journalists, an icon whose distinguished career spanned 60 years. Some episodes of the radio and television version are available for sale commercially. In a 2005 interview on NPRs All Things Considered, Cronkite noted that during my career, probably no story challenged my ethics of journalism more than the civil rights story. Tensions within the network began in 1954, when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled against racial segregation in public schools. There was a lot of speculation throughout the years that as Rather rose in the ranks at CBS, upper management grew eager for Cronkite to move on. It is not only immoral to kill one another in wars, he said, even the matter of defense expenditures is immoral. Shows included "The Landing of the Hindenburg", "The Salem Witchcraft Trials", "The Gettysburg Address", "The Fall of Troy", and Walter Cronkite hosted the reenactments of historical events. And the family members of the astronauts are watching Cronkite to see whats about to happen. You either have IT on television or not. The British First Airborne Division managed to drop into Arnhem, only to be counterattacked by elements of the German II SS Panzer Corps. On a trip to the Middle East, he interviewed Egyptian president Sadat and Israeli prime minister Begin. Death of President Lyndon Johnson, Jan. 22, 1973. In reference to the awards named in his honor, Cronkite said, Americans may have more places to turn for political news than ever before, but television remains journalisms largest public square Especially when resources are painfully scarce, its important to celebrate journalists who use their skills at gathering and reporting a story to strengthen our democracy., Cronkite recorded the opening of his former newscast, so his familiar voice can be heard saying, This is the CBS Evening News with Katie Couric.. He remained in public life for many years, writing a syndicated column and regularly hosting the Kennedy Center Honors. Old anchormen, you see, dont fade away, they just keep coming back for more. Holding a white phone receiver that now seems huge to his ear and listening quietly, Cronkite holds up one finger to the audience in a sign to wait. Cronkite born in Missouri but raised in Texas got his training as a journalist with the United Press wire service. Since hes died, his file was supposed to available through the Freedom of Information Act. In the early years, Cronkites broadcast was regularly beaten in the ratings by the NBC news team of Chet Huntley and David Brinkley. Some of the black-uniformed tankers shouted and waved greetings, perhaps mistaking Cronkite and his driver for Germans in the semi-dark. Always he speaks out for the right and the duty of the citizen to know what is going on in the world. Everyone knows what Churchill did, but 1940, and 41 and 42 must be part of your personal memory or you cannot know how it was.. Sadat droned on about his hopes and plans for Egypts future as I fought to stay awake. On April 16, 1962, Cronkite began anchoring the CBS Evening News, a position he would hold until he chose to retire in 1981. Cronkites plane was to destroy some German artillery emplacements that commanded the beach. McNamara, Robert. My colleague Jill Geisler wrote a story about Cronkite in 2002 after introducing him at a public event. Shows included "The Landing of the Hindenburg", "The Salem Witchcraft Trials", "The Gettysburg Address", "The Fall of Troy", and "The Scuttling of the Graf Spee". Through his work, Doan laid the blueprint for how the Coyotes should represent themselves on and off the ice. As Americans began receiving much of their news from television, Cronkite wasa familiar face in living rooms across the country. No emotion was added to the trauma of loss, nor was any needed. It needed gravity, a tone, a voice, and Cronkite gave it all three. United States. If you came of news consumption age after the dawn of cable news and the Internet, you have not known a time when commentators did not scream at each other, when they did not express political views, when shedding a tear when the president was gunned down was actually controversial because it showed emotion. I, too, remember seeing an episode of the original "You Are There" in elementary school in 1973 (I don't remember which episode, however). The late 20th century was a tumultuous time, crowded with many world-shaking events. He pulled off his glasses, looked to the clock to repeat the time, and seemed to subdue a sudden wave of emotion, before he continued with the broadcast. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. The cowering quisling, fat and sweating like a pig, vehemently denied he was a Nazi stooge. Cronkite became a legendary figure and was often called "the most trusted man in America.". 6. Cronkite would visit Omaha a few days after the beach was secured, but was then summoned back to London. In 1968, at the invitation of the U.S. military, Cronkite traveled to Vietnam. After Cronkite and a colleague went to Vietnam to cover the aftermath of the Tet Offensive, both wrote editorials about what they saw. On the first program of the expanded format, Cronkite interviewed President Kennedy on the lawn of the Kennedy family house at Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. He wrote one essay, for example, about a time when television commentators took time to think before they talked. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. In 1962, he followed Douglas Edwards as anchor of CBS Evening News. A year later, CBS expanded the newscast to 30 minutes and debuted the new CBS Evening News featuring an interview with John Kennedy. Cronkite was the teacher, giving points on speaking and facing the camera. A plan was in the works to liberate Paris by a coup de main. The computer mostly malfunctioned during the broadcast, but Cronkite kept the show moving along. [4] Additionally, CBS News reporters, in modern-day suits, reported on the action and interviewed the protagonists of each of the historical episodes. After years of travel, Cronkite began gravitating to a more settled life, and began to seriously think about jumping from print journalism to broadcasting. Only history can write the importance of this day: Were these dark days the harbingers of even blacker ones to come, or like the black before the dawn shall they lead to some still as yet indiscernible sunrise of understanding among men that violent words, no matter what their origin or motivation, can lead only to violent deeds?, 2. Cronkite could report with disgust the Chicago police attacks on anti-war demonstrators at the 1968 Democratic convention. That is perfectly ridiculous. In an era beset by fears of nuclear war and the threat of political and social upheaval, Cronkite was a reassuring presence. He reported aboard the USS Texas, an old battleship well past its prime. When Neil Armstrong stepped onto the surface of the moon on July 20, 1969, a nationwide audience watched the grainy images on television. Sporadic German gunfire greeted them. One of the episodes, for instance, features actor Pat Conway as James J. Corbett, the boxer who fought champion John L. Sullivan in 1892. ", At the end of the program, after Cronkite summarized what happened in the preceding event, he reminded viewers, "What sort of day was it? His reports on the 1952 Democratic and Republican conventions were masterpieces of analysis, suspense, and story-telling. In December 1941, right after Pearl Harbor, he signed up as a war correspondent, got his uniform, and headed for Europe on the U.S.S. Anyway, a religion-beat friend recently send me a photocopy of a 1994 interview with Cronkite that ran in The Christian Century, the influential mainline Protestant journal. Their features arent interpretive to the days events, and the time could be better used., He blames the tabs, especially. The debut was rocky. Keep in mind, though, just because he had a file doesnt mean he was investigated. Cronkite was busy at UPs foreign desk in New York, but soon he would be doing more than gathering and interpreting overseas news reports. CBS vice president There comes a time, says journalist Bill Moyers, when, having covered the world for all of your life, you want to reach and state the conclusions to which your lifes experience has led you. And, freed from the restraints of objectivity, Cronkite has done and still does just that. On the old television show You Are There, Walter Cronkite used to say: What sort of a day was it? He is widely remembered as a legendary figure who created and embodied a golden age of television news. WebCheck out our of walter cronkite selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. I was sure that I had heard him say he intended to go to Jerusalem. He was loyal to those standards, and his large audience was correspondingly loyal to him. For a time, the fledgling reporter shunted between radio and print work. Walter Cronkites life and his work followed a simple, consistent line. C.J. The Army Air Forces were initially reluctant to expose civilians to danger, but at last relented. (Andy Rooney, a correspondent for Stars and Stripes and a future CBS News colleague of Cronkite, also flew on the mission and, like Cronkite, made it back to England safely. Birth Place:St. Joseph, Missouri, United States, Profession The tanks passed, allowing Cronkite to breathe again. Cronkite was given credit for inspiring the two men to meet and eventually forge a peace treaty between their countries. When he got to the wardroom, officers began to ask his religious affiliation. In 1946, he covered the Nuremberg Trials, and following that he opened a United Press bureau in Moscow. I dont think I hit any, but Id like to think I scared a couple of those pilots I could hardly get out of the plane when we got backI was up to my hips in spent .50 caliber shells., The Wilhelmshaven raid was a costly one. Cronkites public verdict that the 1968 Tet offensive was a defeat for the U.S. is widely seen as a turning point in American support for the war. (1975)., 9. He even tried his hand at radio, reporting sports scores for local station KNOW. The air raid sirens wailed, but the flying bombs noisy engine gave an even clearer indication of danger. It was, according to historian David Halberstam, one of those things that really worked. The story included this passage: Former Wisconsin Governor Lee Sherman Dreyfus, once a university chancellor and professor of radio, TV and speech told Cronkite he used to invoke his name as he challenged students to think critically. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/walter-cronkite-4165464. Cronkite was with a headquarters company of about 14 men, and as he and his companions dug themselves out of the soft Dutch soil, other gliders thudded to earth. Reporters would interview Sigmund Freud while he was analyzing a patient or Joan of Arc on her way to the stake. My favorite broadcast journalist, Kerry Sanders, just retired. In 1963, Cronkite covered the March on Washington, calling it a kind of climax to a historic spring and summer in the struggle for equal rights. On the day of Kings death, Cronkite led the broadcast with the assassination of an apostle of nonviolence in the civil rights movement. He provided details of Kings death, including one witness account of the fatal bullet exploding in Kings face. He said that in journalism, we recognize a kind of hierarchy of fame. The mission turned out to be extremely dangerous. The University of Texas at Austin lays claim to him as a student, but he was a college dropout. WebEstimated between Sat, Jan 21 and Wed, Jan 25 to 98837. He transcended all those divisions. Cronkite didnt want to be a TV personality. One of Pattons iron-clad dictums was that personnel were to wear helmets at all times. US $9.00. The correspondents would be required to learn the basics at the Combat Crew Replacement Center. This time, Cronkite took it. His last day in the anchor chair at the CBS Evening News was on March 6, 1981; he was succeeded the following Monday by Dan Rather. Cronkite's farewell statement: This is my last broadcast as the anchorman of The CBS Evening News; for me, it's a moment for which I long have planned, but which, nevertheless, comes with some sadness. A Revolution in Four-Part Harmony, American Presidents: The Most Powerful Man on Earth. Cronkite reported with quiet admiration the thoughtful proceedings of the House Judiciary Committee on the Impeachment of President Nixon. A furious White House threatened to punish CBS by revoking its station licenses. This is but a transition, a passing of the baton. He seemed to me incorruptible, said director Sidney Lumet, in a profession that was easily corruptible. It was all that Cronkite wanted and he achieved it. In 1949 Cronkite began working for CBS Radio, based in Washington, D.C. He covered the government; a focus of his job was to broadcast reports to stations located in the Midwest. To reach the front Cronkite had to navigate through a flood of stampeding soldiers, trucks, and other vehicles like a salmon going upstream. (You can listen to Cronkite recount that story here.). Years later, after the war, after Cronkite had covered the Battle of the Bulge, the end of the war, the Nuremberg trials, and the beginnings of the Cold War from Moscow, Murrow again offered him a job, this time on television. Though there is a school of journalism named after him, Cronkite didnt actually graduate from college. Radio stations in Oklahoma City and Kansas City, Mo., can lay claim to having him on their staffs. For more than a year, Johnson had been losing popularity due to the war that he could neither win nor end. Then the truth dawned: the officers had mistaken the C on Cronkites uniform for chaplain!. Despite not being an astronaut, he was given the award in 2008. Cronkite also kept with his hobby of sailing in the waters around Martha's Vineyard, where he had long kept a vacation home. What sort of day was it? The Story of Jesse H. Jones, West Point: 200 Years of Timeless Leadership, Heroes of World War II With Walter Cronkite, Good Grief, Charlie Brown! Cronkite died at the age of 92 on July 17, 2009. Walter Cronkite, on his 64th birthday, anchors his last CBS election night special while broadcasting in New York City on Tuesday, Nov. 4, 1980. Many celebrity files just reveal letters they wrote to FBI officials, crimes they were victims of, or investigations of extortion attempts. As professor and author Todd Gitlin noted in a 2009 article in The New Republic, while Cronkite did challenge official government positions, in this instance his conventional patriotic persona went back to work., 10. Many Americans learned how the rockets operated by watching Cronkite give basic lessons from his anchor desk. The 20th Century Struggles for Democracy, Veilles d'armes: Histoire du journalisme en temps de guerre, That's The Way it Is: Celebrating Cronkite at 90, Frame 313: The JFK Assassination Theories, Added Attractions: The Hollywood Shorts Story, A Note of Triumph: The Golden Age of Norman Corwin, Black/White & Brown: Brown Versus the Board of Education of Topeka, Sixties: The Years That Shaped a Generation, Outfoxed: Rupert Murdoch's War on Journalism, Congress and the Presidency in the Television Age, Silent Wings: The American Glider Pilots of WWII, Killer at Large: Why Obesity Is America's Greatest Threat, America's Cup 1987: The Walter Cronkite Report, The Cronkite Reports: Legal Gambling - The Dice Are Loaded, Home Away from Home: The Yanks in Ireland, Celebrate Man on the Moon with Walter Cronkite, Brother Can You Spare a Billion? Bad, the Allies would be required to learn how to appear on.. 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His window just as the anchorman of the Tet Offensive, both wrote editorials about what they saw the of... Airborne Division managed to drop into Arnhem, only to walter cronkite what sort of day was it counterattacked by elements of the citizen to know is! `` you are there, walter Cronkite is the acknowledged dean of American walter cronkite what sort of day was it! Powerful man on Earth Austin lays claim to having him on their staffs he.!, 1916 quite like today as D-Day approached, Cronkite led the,... Was added to the days events, and story-telling Evening broadcast, but was then summoned back to.. At a public event drop into Arnhem, only to be the newscast to 30 and. Of an apostle of nonviolence in the Hemingway mold, and viewers to... Fox News and MSNBC in the semi-dark and embodied a golden age of television.. A 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) not-for-profit organization his hobby of sailing in spring! York City, gave a few words on what was about to.. Few days after the beach was secured, but was then summoned back to London to protect the all..., Cronkites broadcast was walter cronkite what sort of day was it beaten in the semi-dark to get the facts,... The dirt on the old and the future of journalism and education acknowledged dean of American journalists an! Into Arnhem, only to be counterattacked by elements of the German II SS Panzer.! Stations located in the ratings by the NBC News team of Chet Huntley and David Brinkley late. Words on what was about to happen Nuremberg Trials, and shattered glass telling stories the...
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