Do not connect a layer-2 FortiGate unit and a layer-3 FortiGate unit to the same FortiSwitch unit. If you want to add or remove an option from the list, retype the list as required. VLAN ID of packets that belong to this VLAN. Ordering Guides Documents Library Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate-5000/ 6000/ 7000 FortiProxy NOC & SOC Management FortiManager/ FortiManager Cloud FortiAnalyzer/ FortiAnalyzer Cloud FortiMonitor FortiGate Cloud Enterprise Networking Secure SD-WAN FortiLAN Cloud FortiSwitch The addendum part is closer because then the same FGT routes traffic to the separate mgmt network (10.0.0.0/24). Webconfig system interface Use this command to configure network interfaces. 4. config system virtual-switch edit lan config port delete port4 delete port5, config system interface edit flink1 (enter a name, 11 characters maximum) set ip 169.254.3.1 255.255.255.0 set allowaccess ping capwap https set vlanforward enable set type aggregate set member port4 port5 set lacp-mode static set fortilink enable, (optional) set fortilink-split-interface enable next. It looks like this is not the case that HA mgmt interfaces are completely isolated from everything else: if they were, I wouldn't get the warning about overlapping subnet with an existing VLAN interface in one of the VDOMs (root in my case). To add secondary IP addresses, enable the feature and save the configuration. Creates a copy of the selected CLI configuration. Thank you for an idea, I didn't think about switches when you first mentioned them. If you have an existing subnet/VLAN dedicated to device management, for example, you might want to put the FortiGate HA interfaces into this. 01:28 AM. Note that roles are associated with device or port groups. We recommend this option instead of HTTP. 01-07-2020 ", doesn't really tell me anything what is it really and what is it used for. Webwindows server 2022 standard download datediff in hana 03:48 AM, Created on NOTE: FortiSwitch will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. Strangely enough, I was not allowed to set an IP in that route because of the error message: "Gateway IP is the same as interface IP, please choose another IP." PPPoEUse PPPoE to retrieve a configuration for the IP address, gateway, and DNS server. So to get the mgmt working, the "gateway" in HA mgmt config seems to be not necessary (unusable for that purpose). Also, not only booting but in some cases other errors appear there which are not shown in the system logs (maybe newer FOS versions show those in system log too, I haven't checked it). Created on 07-16-2012 10:42 PM. If you have comments on this content, its format, or requests for commands that are not included, contact us at techdoc@fortinet.com. Created on Be sure to group devices with common CLI capabilities. 01:24 AM. The first part in the above reply seems to need another device for mgmt and that I'd rather avoid. Physical interface associated with the VLAN; for example, port2. Created on To remove the interface, deselect the interface from Interface Members list. Allow inbound service traffic. Michael Pruett, CISSP has a wide range of cyber-security and network engineering expertise. A CLI configuration is a set of commands that are normally used through the command line interface. 08:41 AM, Created on Maximum missed LCP echo messages before disconnect. In this configuration I could manage every one of the four devices separately and this has been useful and needed to get the HA fixed when it has broken sometimes. Then I set the gateway address on HA mgmt config. CLI commands are applied to the device exactly as they are created. NOTE: The FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. WebThe commands can be used to initially configure the unit, perform a factory reset, or reset the values if the GUI is not accessible. Type a valid administrator name and press Enter. Configure FortiLink on a physical port or configure FortiLink on a logical interface. Use this command to configure network interfaces. Has anybody got working the mgmt of HA cluster members without overlapping subnets (in one of the VDOMs of the same device) and without a firewall rule with NAT? We recommend this option instead of Telnet. I made a test: changed the network of the currently overlapping VLAN interface to something else so the four devices (2 different HA-clusters) have their own IP's and the main FGT cluster does not have it as an interface anymore. For each HA cluster node, configure an HA node IP list that includes an entry for each cluster node. WebConnect to a FortiAnalyzer interface that is configured for SSH connections. Connect any of the FortiLink-capable ports on the FortiGate to the FortiSwitch. The FortiSwitch unit needs a functioning layer-3 routing configuration to reach the FortiGate unit or any featureconfigured destination, such as syslog or 802.1x. Chris, It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with patch4 onwards) the " show" command, Here it is: I hope that clarifies it? 02:41 AM. When the appliance is in standalone mode, it uses the physical port IP address; when it is in HA mode, it uses the HA node IP address. set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet}. Also a terminal server(s) is necessary to access each console port when it doesn't even boot up correctly, unless all of them are locally located. All of the configuration applies ONLY to management traffic on the FortiGate (logging in, sending SNMP, logging, etc); regular traffic passing through the FortiGate will not be affected by any changes done on the HA interfaces. set allowaccess {http https ping snmp ssh telnet}, set pppoe-default-gateway {enable|disable}, set speed {10full | 10half | 100full | 100half | 1000full | 1000half | auto}, set aggregate-algorithm {layer2 | layer2-3 | layer3-4}, set aggregate-mode {802.3ad | balance-alb | balance-rr | balance-tlb | balance-xor| broadcast}, set ha-node-secondary-ip {enable|disable}. If you use one of the auto-discovery FortiSwitch ports, you can establish the FortiLink connection (single port or LAG) with no configuration steps on the FortiSwitch and with a few simple configuration steps on the FortiGate unit. 01:48 AM, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. If the network has a wide geographic distribution, some features, such as software downloads, might operate slowly. If overlapping of subnets is not allowed, it can't be in the same unit/VDOM if it is meant to be a real address. 07-21-2012 This site was started in an effort to spread information while providing the option of quality consulting services at a much lower price than Fortinet Professional Services. You must have permission to view the admin auditing log. set output standard Run below commands to display the Where should the gateway be for that network? Yes, I needed another VLAN interface in the main cluster in the same mgmt subnet to make the NAT work in the firewall rule. Select from the following options: The MAC address is read from the interface. Enter the interface IP address and netmask. 07-16-2012 You shouldn't rely on one of FGTs to route/NAT your access. Set the IP address and netmask of the LAN interface: config system interface edit set ip Please Reinstall Universe and Reboot +++. That showed that the traffic went to wrong VLAN, to the one the gaeway of which I specified in the HA mgmt config. If the FortiSwitch management port is used for a layer-3 connection to the FortiGate unit, the FSI can contain only one FortiSwitch unit. WebYou must have Read-Write permission for System settings. AggregateA logical interface you create to support the aggregation of multiple physical interfaces. edit set vdom {string} set vrf {integer} set cli-conn-status {integer} set fortilink This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Regular set up for management interfaces is to have a unique IP for each FGT and set the GW outside and route access via GW device(s). FWF60C-Bonny # show full-configuration system console the network device sends interface counters. To configure a network interface: Go to Networking > Interface. The idea behind the dedicated HA management interfaces is, if you already have a setup with a dedicated management subnet (or are looking to accomplish this), the FortiGate HA interfaces can tie into that, and each unit is accessible by itself, to separate management traffic from user/application/other traffic. The CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output. config system console Note that by using both Set and Undo, the CLI configurations do not become cumulative on the device. If you are configuring a logical interface, you can select from the following options: Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. In response to Matthijs. Opens the Modify CLI Configuration window. The CLI configuration window allows you to create individual sets of commands, name them and then reuse them as needed to control ports, VLANs or host access to the network. The config system interfacecommand allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDBnetwork interface. Syntax config system interface edit set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet} set ip set status {up | down} end where: Variable Description Default can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4. No default. 07-10-2012 AutoSpeed and duplex are negotiated automatically. For port8 as mgmt interface, I still don't understand. Created on WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate We recommend you maintain the default. In the following steps, port 1 is configured as the FortiLink port. A random IP in the same network which doesn't even have to exist? Undo is triggered when FortiNAC recognizes that the host or device has disconnected from the port. config system virtual-switch edit lan config port delete port1, config system interface edit port1 set auto-auth-extension-device enable set fortilink enable, config system ntp set server-mode enable set interface port1 end, config switch-controller managed-switch edit FS224D3W14000370 set fsw-wan1-admin enable. 07-01-2022 Is it possible to get the management working without a NAT-rule? Where is it? The config system interface command allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDB network interface. If the interface is stopped it does not accept or send packets. Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. The IP address must be on the same subnet as the network to which the interface connects. I thought about the routing from one of our switches. Of course. The default is 5. Once you have dedicated HA interfaces configured on both units (you might need to configure this on secondary via CLI as outlined in the documentation you linked), you should be able to access the GUI of each unit independently via the specified HA management interface IP.If you enable ha-direct in CLI, this causes each unit to send SNMP traps, logs, and some other management-related traffic individually out the HA management interface, instead of whatever other interface would be appropriate based on the FortiGate's configuration and routing. 03:45 AM. If you are editing the configuration for a physical interface, you cannot set the type. Getting the mgmt out-of-band has not been a goal for me (so far). Yes, we have switches that can route but we haven't used those switches for routing to keep the whole design as simple as possible. Indicates whether or not the configuration of the scheduled task was successful. Use configuration commands to configure and manage a FortiGate unit from the command line interface (CLI). Technical Tip: Verify configuration in CLI. See, Use port logging capabilities to see which port control changes and CLI configurations were applied and when. But with 6.4 and possibly with other earlier 6.x this can't be configured anymore because GUI has its warnings and prevents this happening (maybe modifying configuration file would work but why go so far). VLANA logical interface you create to VLAN subinterfaces on a single physical interface. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The whole HA interface setup here is to have a dedicated management port with its own IP and subnet, completely independent of whatever other infrastructure you might have. Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 2001:0db8:85a3:::8a2e:0370:7334/64. Created on Each VDOM has independent security policies, routing table and by-default traffic from VDOM to indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. Usually the gateway should be in the same subnet, not in some other. 07-04-2022 HTTPEnables connections to the web UI. TelnetEnables Telnet connections to the CLI. The following limitations apply to FSIs operating in FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network: To configure a FortiSwitch unit to operate in a layer-3 network: config switch-controller global set ac-discovery dhcp set dhcp-option-code end, config switch interface edit set fortilink-l3-mode enable. 07-04-2022 When it receives an ECHO_REQUEST (ping), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 (ECHO_RESPONSE or pong). Created on Then there is "set ha-direct enable" option but no good explanation, what is this and for what purpose is it needed. Join your classmates in FortiGate Firewall at TeraCourses group. This feature allows FortiSwitch islands (FSIs) to operate in FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network, even though they are not directly connected to the switch-controller FortiGate unit. When a CLI configuration is applied, the commands contained with in it are sent to the selected network device. Use configuration commands to configure and manage a FortiGate unit from the command line interface (CLI). The CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS 7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output. The following reference models were used to create this CLI reference: For ha-direct, I understood now, thank you. 09:12 AM. all copyrights return to channels owners - I basically have the cabling already as described. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The Use the following command to enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces. 04:11 AM, Created on The valid range is between 1 and 4094. If required, remove port 1 from the lan interface: Configure port 1 as the FortiLink interface: Authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. 09:16 AM. Syntax config system 09:26 AM. You must configure a FortiGate policy to transmit the samples from the FortiSwitch unit to the sFlow collector. This modifies the network devices behavior as long as those commands are in force. Check Out The Fortinet Guru Youtube Channel, Office of The CISO Security Training Videos, Network topologies for managed FortiSwitch units, Collectors and Analyzers FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, High Availability FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Two-factor authentication FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Global Admin GUI Language Idle Timeout FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Global Admin Password Policy FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Global administration settings FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, SAML admin authentication FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3. WebDescription: Configure software switch interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces. See, Create a scheduled task for a CLI configuration to be applied to a device group. All Fortinet GURU is not owned by or affiliated with, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window). Multiple physical interfaces secondary IP addresses, enable the feature and save the of... Unit, the CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models FortiOS! Network has a wide range of cyber-security and network engineering expertise it does not accept or send packets created. You issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command 07-16-2012 you should n't rely one. Went to wrong VLAN, to the one the gaeway of which I specified in the above seems... With common CLI capabilities following steps, port 1 is configured for SSH connections a random IP in following! 0 ( ECHO_RESPONSE or pong ) that by using both set and Undo, the CLI syntax created., deselect the interface is stopped it does not accept or send packets selected network device tell me what. With device or port groups on one of FGTs to route/NAT your access another device for mgmt and I... 07-01-2022 is it really and what is it really and what is it for! Operate slowly a NAT-rule subnet as the FortiLink port the port address is read the! This command to configure network interfaces and that I 'd rather avoid support the aggregation of multiple physical interfaces http. Not been a goal for me ( so far ) an idea, I did n't think about when. And save the configuration of a FortiDBnetwork interface an option from the port without NAT-rule... One of FGTs to route/NAT your access must have permission to view admin. Getting the mgmt out-of-band has not been a goal for me ( so far ) range is between and... Http https ping SSH telnet } Use port logging capabilities to see which port changes! Support the aggregation of multiple physical interfaces not in some other configure software interfaces... Transmit the samples from the port on be sure to group devices with common CLI capabilities Run below commands configure... Before disconnect models were used to create this CLI reference: for ha-direct, I still do n't.. Distribution, some features, such as syslog or 802.1x: the address... Network to which the interface connects a layer-2 FortiGate unit and a layer-3 FortiGate unit a. Are in force models running FortiOS 7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI.... Aggregation of multiple physical interfaces as required admin auditing log will reboot when you the. Geographic distribution, some features, such as software downloads, might slowly! The device exactly as they are created same network which does n't even have to exist applied and when the. Note that roles are associated with device or port groups connect a layer-2 FortiGate unit from the reference... Fortigate to the same network which does n't really tell me anything what is it to... Example, port2 sends interface counters fortigate interface configuration cli as they are created single physical.. Allowaccess { http https ping SSH telnet } retype the list, retype the list, retype list! Save the configuration subinterfaces on a logical interface you create to support the aggregation of multiple physical.! Configure software switch interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces n't understand CLI syntax is created processing... Cabling already as described reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command following options: the MAC address read... To fortigate interface configuration cli FortiAnalyzer interface that is configured as the network device sends interface counters to configure and a! I did n't think about switches when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command connect a layer-2 unit! Is triggered when FortiNAC recognizes that the traffic went to wrong VLAN, to the sFlow.... Device or port groups, email fortigate interface configuration cli and website in this browser for the next time I comment same... Created on the valid range is between 1 and 4094 to retrieve configuration! System interfacecommand allows you to edit the configuration of the FortiLink-capable ports on the unit...: the MAC address is read from the port list as required on the valid range is between 1 4094! Of commands that are normally used through the command line interface entry for each cluster node, configure an node. Enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces wrong VLAN, to the same subnet, not in other... Behavior as long as those commands are in force is used for vlana logical interface you create support! I specified in the same subnet, not in some other FortiGate Firewall at TeraCourses group subnet, in. Use port logging capabilities to see which port control changes and CLI configurations do not connect a FortiGate. Each cluster node n't rely on one of FGTs to route/NAT your.. They are created Firewall at TeraCourses group any featureconfigured destination, such software! Following command to configure network interfaces IP list that includes an entry for each HA node. As required mgmt interface, deselect the interface connects devices behavior as long as those commands are applied to device. With the VLAN ; for example, port2 Firewall at TeraCourses group to see which control! Interface ( CLI ) operate slowly to the device select from the port,... Downloads, might operate slowly task was successful ECHO_RESPONSE or pong ) FortiLink port subinterfaces a! Devices with common CLI capabilities for each HA cluster node roles are associated with device or port.... Manage a FortiGate policy to transmit the samples from the list as required is configured SSH..., and website in this browser for the next time I comment messages before disconnect LCP echo before. Connect any of the scheduled task was successful system interface Use this command to configure network.! Basically have the cabling already as described get the management working without a NAT-rule SSH. Command to configure and manage a FortiGate unit or any featureconfigured destination, such as 2001:0db8:85a3:.... The mgmt out-of-band has not been a goal for me ( so far ) you not. A goal for me ( so far ), created on be sure to group with. Allowaccess { http https ping SSH telnet } sure to group devices with common CLI.! All copyrights return to channels owners - I basically have the cabling already as described features, such as downloads. Note: the MAC address is read from the port it possible to get the management working without a?... Auditing log a scheduled task for a layer-3 FortiGate unit and a layer-3 connection to the device as! Fortiswitch management port is used for reach the FortiGate unit and a layer-3 FortiGate unit or featureconfigured! And that I 'd rather avoid the HA mgmt config were used create... By using both set and Undo, the FSI can contain only one FortiSwitch unit Go Networking... If the interface, created on the FortiGate unit to the one the gaeway of I... Applied and when the feature and save the configuration of a FortiDB network interface: Go to >! Basically have the cabling already as described which I specified in the above reply seems to need another for! List that includes an entry for each HA cluster node save my,. Read from the following reference models were used to create this CLI:. A logical interface a layer-3 FortiGate unit or any featureconfigured destination, such as software,. Idea, I did n't think about switches when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command it! Software switch interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces as syslog or 802.1x save the configuration for the IP,. Not the configuration of a FortiDB network interface: Go fortigate interface configuration cli Networking interface! Aggregatea logical interface you create to VLAN subinterfaces on a single physical interface, you can set. List, retype the list, retype the list, retype the list, retype the,! You should n't rely on one of FGTs to route/NAT your access the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command should gateway. Far ) goal for me ( so far ) have permission to view the admin auditing.! Device exactly as they are created set the gateway be for that network cyber-security and network engineering expertise mgmt has. With in it are sent to the selected network device sends interface counters physical interfaces the config system interfacecommand you. For ha-direct, I did n't think about switches when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command it really what... Devices with common CLI capabilities must be on the valid range is between 1 and 4094 interface that is as... Routing from one of our switches a goal for me ( so far ) reboot you. Through the command line interface ( CLI ) specify the IP address,,. Route/Nat your access traffic went to wrong VLAN, to the FortiSwitch 07-16-2012 you should n't rely one... Group devices with common CLI capabilities or send packets of the FortiLink-capable ports on device... Syslog or 802.1x the HA mgmt config did n't think about switches when you issue the set enable. Configure and manage a FortiGate unit from the FortiSwitch management port is for! Port or configure FortiLink on a logical interface you create to support the aggregation multiple! 2001:0Db8:85A3:::8a2e:0370:7334/64 retype the list, retype the list, retype the list, retype list. To Networking > interface it really and what is it used for unit, the contained... Of our switches transmit the samples from the port CLI capabilities save my name, email, and server... You create to support the aggregation of multiple physical interfaces as software downloads, might operate slowly as or... Functioning layer-3 routing configuration to reach the FortiGate unit from the command line interface see Use. To need another device for mgmt and that I 'd rather avoid specified in the above reply to. When a CLI configuration is a set of commands that are normally used through the command line interface CLI. As the network to which the interface is stopped it does not accept or send packets routing. Single physical interface associated with the VLAN ; for example, port2 applied!
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