miami built on drug money

[citation needed] In addition, the school systems struggled to educate the thousands of Spanish-speaking Cuban children. When Endara's scandal became public, he swore he didn't know Falcon and Magluta and had no clue they were tied to the drug trade, but yet, he served as treasurer of some of their dummy corps. We should be working on them day and night.". T.D. Miami. The Tequesta Indians fished, hunted, and gathered the fruit and roots of plants for food, but did not practice any form of agriculture. [37] Later in the decade, a Dade County ordinance was passed in 1977 protecting individuals on the basis of sexual orientation. They were like "local folk heroes, I guess.". Since then, the Latin and Caribbean-friendly atmosphere in Miami has made it a popular destination for tourists and immigrants from all over the world. Miami's independent source of On March 3, Flagler hired John Sewell from West Palm Beach to begin work on the town as more people came into Miami. They also moved the headquarters from Key West to the DuPont building in Miami, taking advantage of its location at the southeastern corner of the U.S.[citation needed] As the war against the U-boats grew stronger, more military bases sprang up in the Miami area. "I think they used the cover of a very residential neighborhood in order to conduct their illicit trade," de Berdouare said. Cocaine Cowboy Mickey Munday reportedly got $2.5 million per trip to fly the powdery substance into the U.S. (Alan Diaz/AP). Reply to this post Many Miamians, fearing that the Cold War would become World War III, left the city, while others started building bomb shelters and stocking up on food and bottled water. The Mariel Boatlift of 1980 brought 150,000 Cubans to Miami, the largest transport in civilian history. Parks, Arva Moore. [5] During the time major traffickers like the Falcon brothers and Sal Magluta smuggled in around 2 billion dollars of cocaine from Colombia. By the end of the 1960s, more than four hundred thousand Cuban refugees were living in Dade County.[35]. A Russian national was charged with money laundering in connection with a cryptocurrency operation that allowed criminals to mask the proceeds of illegal gambling and drug deals . Julia Tuttle, a local landowner, convinced Henry Flagler, a railroad tycoon, to expand his Florida East Coast Railway to Miami. Drug wars in Miami inspired the hit TV show "Miami Vice.". Cocaine Cowboys: The Kings of Miami is a 2021 six part docuseries chronicling the rise and fall of Miami drug kingpins Sal Magluta and Willy Falcon. Gustavo Falcon is believed to be the last Cocaine Cowboy to have been on the run. Once drug money makes it safely . "He is the last of the Cocaine Cowboys," Barry Golden, a senior investigator with the U.S. Play Cheerful Together. In the 1980s, Miami became one of the United States' largest transshipment point for cocaine from Colombia, Bolivia, and Peru. Cocaine's lasting legacies -- a thriving international banking industry, an entrenched drug culture, the durable myths of Miami Vice -- merit consideration in this anniversary year, which is what this two-part special project offers. While Tabby Falcon got away, Willy and Magluta were apprehended that year. It's real, and it's going to sell. After a stint of painful stakeouts that lasted several weeks and having been forced to watch Gustavo take a 40-mile bike ride, the authorities finally nabbed him. A 1982 seizure of $100 million worth of cocaine from a Miami International Airport hangar permanently altered U.S. law enforcement's approach towards the drug trade. The reason why I'm posting about this movie is because it has great footage of how the Miami and Miami Beach skylines have changed. Although he returned with his family to St. Augustine after six months, he left a caretaker behind on the island. Celebrity Coaching - Musicians and Actors, Concierge Private Retreat in Miami, Florida and Los Angeles, California, https . Rioters jammed a 10-block area of Little Havana. The Colombians made hundreds of deposits in Miami banks in 1978, the report said. William Brickell had previously lived in Cleveland, Ohio, California, and Australia, where he met his wife, Mary. [citation needed] In 1844, Miami became the county seat, and six years later, a census reported that there were ninety-six residents living in the area. In January 1836, shortly after the beginning of the Second Seminole War, Fitzpatrick removed his slaves and closed his plantation.[16]. I would like to be associated with something more uplifting, but nevertheless, it is a part of the city," he said. As a response, President Reagan created the South Florida Drug Task Force and assigned George Bush to lead a coordinated federal offensive in 1982. It was now the murder capital of the United States, and the morgue could no longer cope. Zangara was quickly tried for Cermak's murder and was executed by the electric chair on March 20, 1933, in Raiford, Florida. Miami Beach was developed in 1913 when a two-mile (3km) wooden bridge built by John Collins was completed. Federal agents, using. Teele was also found guilty in March 2005 for threatening an undercover detective. It didn't begin on a specific day and in fact had been developing over several years, but by 1980 there was no doubt: Miami had become the cocaine capital of the USA. The earliest evidence of Native American settlement in the Miami region came from about 10,000 years ago. The flag was designed by Charles L. Gmeinder on their behalf, and adopted by City Commission in November 1933. Miami has a long history of money laundering. They lived mostly in tents and huts in the wilderness, which had no streets and few cleared paths. The Miami New Timessays Johnson partied there, whereas Thomas lived there with his family for a stint. You could even isolate yourself from drugs if you were rich enough. Be it drug dealers or the cops who chased them, celebrities, or spies, everyone gravitated to the place. Now the extraordinary part: Gustave continued to evade the authorities for the next 26 years. The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration seized $210 million in cash and property in Miami in 1989, compared with Los Angeles' $159 million and $95 million in New York. To really understand the era known as the Miami drug war, you first have to understand "cocaine cowboys." Raul Garces, CC BY-SA 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons. At roughly 6,500 square feet, the four-bedroom mansion built in 1948 would have been modest for the "King of Cocaine," who was known for garish homes and lavish spending. The two co-defendants were convicted of money laundering after a jury trial in September 2021. Newman, Mark, "The Catholic Diocese of Miami and African American Desegregation, 19581977", This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 20:02. . Americans have built approximately $3 trillion worth of property on barrier islands and coastal floodplains, according to "The Geography of Risk," a book by Pulitzer Prize winner Gilbert Gaul. By 1981 the city morgue had an overload of dead bodies and were forced to rent out a refrigerated truck to keep the bodies, keeping it until 1988. On February 1, 1896, Tuttle fulfilled the first part of her agreement with Flagler by signing two deeds to transfer land for his hotel and the 100 acres (0.4km2) of land near the hotel site to him. [32] After the end of the war, many servicemen and women returned to Miami, causing the population to rise to nearly half a million by 1950. "This is a Cuban crime family saga," Miami-based documentary producer Billy Corben told the Daily News. On a trip to the island in 1803, Fornells had noted the presence of squatters on the mainland across Biscayne Bay from the island. According to The Miami New Times, the pair had smuggled over $2 billion worth of cocaine over the course of their run. While Touchett wanted to found a plantation in the grant, he was having financial problems and his plans never came to fruition[13], The first permanent European settlers in the Miami area arrived around 1800. . [5] After the Great Freeze of 1894, the crops of the Miami area were the only ones in Florida that survived. Regardless, he's no longer the president of Panama. The 12-story condo building in Surfside, Fla., was built in 1981. The Miami drug war was a time when drug cartels and smugglers could make a good chunk of cash if they were willing to brave the violence and/or help create it, and many of them did. John B. Reilly, who headed Flagler's Fort Dallas land company, was the first elected mayor. "When they were acquitted, people were cheering out in the streets," Corben said. In 1960, Miami was 90% non-Hispanic white, but by 1990, it was only about 10% non-Hispanic white. The Kings of Miami excels at telling this truly jaw-dropping saga in a way that both acknowledges the . In order to take in all the bodies that were dropping in the streets of the city, the morgue had to start spending $800 every month to rent a large refrigerated truck because nobody wants to deal with a pile of bodies at room temperature, ever. On one side, as Billy Corben, the director of the "Cocaine Cowboys" documentaries explained toDistraction Magazine, was the infamous Medelln Cartel, originally founded by the drug lord Pablo Escobar, but at this time it was in the vicious hands of Griselda Blanco. It didn't begin on a specific day and in fact had been developing over several years, but by 1980 there was no doubt: Miami had become the cocaine capital of the USA. [18] The Third Seminole War lasted from 1855 to 1858, but was not nearly as destructive as the previous one. Miami was a major city in the southern state of Florida, and had always had a substantial African American and black Caribbean population. [45], In 1992 Hurricane Andrew, caused more than $20 billion in damage just south of the Miami-Dade area.[46]. They hired an all-star legal team, and were acquitted in 1996 on the drug charges. Cocaine was huge in 1980s America and Miami was where most of it was coming into our country. This act provides that the immigration status of any Cuban who arrived since 1959 who has been physically present in the United States for at least a year "may be adjusted by the Attorney General to that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence" (green card holder). That sort of treason usually comes with harsh consequences, so the U.S. deported him to the Dominic Republic instead. The south building, which is newer . Parks, Arva Moore. The grant was surveyed by Bernard Romans in 1772. Also in 1933, the Miami City Commission asked the Miami Women's Club to create a city flag design. Two young Miami men, Augusto "Willy" Falcon and Salvador "Sal" Magluta, were ready to take advantage of it. Alvaro Lopez Tardon, the alleged leader of a Spanish drug gang, is currently facing trial in Miami on charges that he bought fourteen condos and a fleet of luxury vehicles to launder $26.4. [12], In 1766, Samuel Touchett received a land grant from the Crown for 20,000 acres (81km2) in the Miami area. "It's like the Cuban 'Godfather,'" said Corben, whose latest film, "Cocaine Cowboys: Los Muchachos," is due out next year. Along with Tabby, they had an offshore powerboat racing team. He was, after all, her favorite hitman. I was the goose that laid the golden egg, I was the one making them money.". Wiggins, Larry. Miami experienced a very rapid growth up to World War II. Jun 30, 2016, 08:07 PM EDT. Miami: Community Media, c2008. Several financial scandals involving the Mayor's office and City Commission during the 1980s and 1990s left Miami with the title of the United States' 4th poorest city by 1996. Overall, over five hundred thousand enlisted men and fifty thousand officers were trained in South Florida. The seizure of Escobar's property marked in a turning point in the US government's efforts to stop the drug smuggling, said Mark Schnapp, who was an assistant US attorney from 1982 to 1989 and one of the lawyers who wrote the 1986 federal indictment in Miami that recognized Escobar's Medelln cartel as an organized business enterprise. You could refuse to associate with people who use them. In some ways this is true. The 1970s was a formative period for Miami as the city became a news leader due to several national-headline making events throughout the decade. They were dons of a Miami narcotics empire. [11] In 1743, the Spaniards sent another mission to Biscayne Bay, where they built a fort and church. It was a proposed agreement to reduce trade barriers while increasing intellectual property rights. During the early 1920s, an influx of new residents and unscrupulous developers led to the Florida land boom, when speculation drove land prices high. 2008 and 2007 saw the completion of even more of these buildings. [7] The region was filled with pine hardwood forests and was home to plenty of deer, bear, and wild fowl. But whatever you did, drugs would be part of your life.". Seems a little odd that the show would be inspired by and airing at the same time the drug war was actively going on, but there's a good chance that made the premise all the more attractive to producers. In 1980, there had been 573 recorded homicides, and 1981 saw even higher numbers by the end of the year, with a total of 621 killings. (AP), Miami was a hotbed for cocaine and other drug smuggling during the 1980s inspiring the hit TV show "Miami Vice.". John Egan had also received a grant from Spain during the Second Spanish Period. In 2000, the Elin Gonzlez affair was an immigration battle in the Miami area. The news of the railroad's extension was officially announced on June 21, 1895. Marshal Waters Smith visited the Cape Florida Settlement (which was on the mainland) and conferred with squatters who wanted to obtain title to the land they were occupying. Though spelled the same in English, the Florida city's name has nothing to do with the Miami people who lived in a completely different part of North America. The majority of the unofficial Miami drug war took place between two rival cartels. The war helped to increase Miami's population to almost half a million. Entire communities were built in and around Miami financed with drug money. On April 22, 1895, Flagler wrote Tuttle a long letter recapping her offer of land to him in exchange for extending his railroad to Miami, laying out a city and building a hotel. The Tequesta are credited with making the Miami Circle. Another odd tie-in to "Miami Vice" is how its co-stars, Don Johnson and Philip Michael Thomas, spent time at The Mutiny Hotel. Officers of the four banks disputed the Treasury Department's finding. And as for the morgue well they had to continue renting the refrigerated truck until 1988 when they moved into a newer facility. January 15, 2021 Robbie Dingeman , in All News / By: BVI News on June 13, 2022 at 7:46 AM /. The estatewas one of many belonging to theColombian drug lord before it was seized by the US government. Though the war wasn't a "war" in the traditional sense, there were many casualties, and just like with the military-industrial complex, there were those who profited off it immensely. Investigators from four federal agencies, including the Treasury, are using bank records to identify major drug-smuggling organizations operating in south Florida and Colombia. Though no one has been charged with the mall killings, the local police department was pretty sure hitman Jorge Ayala was one of the triggermen. By 1980, it was flooded with more than $600 million. Also this: Analysis indicated that, in 1978 and 1979, the United States' entire currency surplus could be ascribed to Miami-area banks. But the Treasury report listed four Miami banks that had failed to comply with those requirements, at least some of the time. Two employees were also wounded during the gunfight and bullets holes riddled the walls and parking lot. [5] The area was also characterized as "one of the finest building sites in Florida". You probably know about the "War on Drugs" started by former President Nixon in 1971, but you might not know about the Miami drug war which took place in southern Florida throughout the '80s. Florida has a significant number of drug-related treatment admissions. They frequented a lush hotel, The Mutiny, which inspired The Babylon hotel in Oliver Stone's "Scarface.". Settlements outside the city limits were Biscayne, in present-day Miami Shores, and Cutler, in present-day Palmetto Bay. The kings of Miami spent some time in prison following convictions for money laundering, but they didn't stay there forever. [48] Teele was suspended from his job in 2004 by Florida governor Jeb Bush after being arrested for trying to run a police officer off the road. [See story D7.]. Become a member to support the independent voice of South Florida The Spanish recorded that the inhabitants at the site of the 1743 mission were survivors of the Cayos, Carlos (presumed to be Caloosa) and Boca Raton people, who were subject to periodic raids by the Uchises (native allies of the English in South Carolina). Temple Pent and his family did not receive a land grant, but nevertheless stayed in the area.[15]. The Great Depression followed, causing more than sixteen thousand people in Miami to become unemployed. Though the mansion was listed under Escobar's own name, it's unclear whether he ever spent any time in Miami Beach. Seized ledgers indicated Ackerman's outfit did $56 . Though it's pretty much the end of the era, there were plenty of these drug lords and smugglers to track down, and the last of them was arrested in 2017. "The scope and magnitude of these deals are incredible," said one federal narcotics agent. In December 1979, police officers pursued motorcyclist Arthur McDuffie in a high-speed chase after McDuffie made a provocative gesture towards a police officer. His conviction was overturned on appeal and, on July 3, 1986, the state attorney Janet Reno announced that Jones would not be retried on these charges. So much cash was pouring into town from the wholesale and retail sectors of the trade that its sheer bulk presented logistical problems for the banks enthusiastically and unquestioningly accepting it. Mandela had praised Cuban leader Fidel Castro for his anti-apartheid support on ABC News' Nightline. Mercury News, as the Institute for Policy Studies explains, has compiled evidence that the CIA had been involved with numerous drug-trafficking rings. On January 10, 1926, the Prinz Valdemar, an old Danish warship on its way to becoming a floating hotel, ran aground and blocked Miami Harbor for nearly a month. It had some extra special amenities that accommodated the drug kingpins of Miami quite well too. TIL that much of the Miami's skyline was built with drug money . At about the same time, the Seminole Indians arrived along with a group of runaway slaves. On June 27, 2005, the popular ex-city commissioner Arthur Teele walked into the main lobby of the Miami Herald headquarters, dropped off a package for columnist Jim DeFede, and told the security guard to tell his wife Stephanie he loved her, before pulling out a gun and committing suicide. At roughly 6,500 square feet, the. Gustavo (Tabby) Falcon, a 55-year-old arrested Wednesday, had been on the lam since 1991. Authorities found millions of dollars stashed inside buckets hidden in attic walls, along with drugs and a gun, during a search of a home in the Miami area. Next week: a cocaine memoir, the rise of crack, a 25-year body count, the cost of a kilo, a Miami drug map, and more. The "Cocaine Cowboys" named for the violence associated with them helped usher cocaine into south Florida during the 1980s. Federal authorities say drug organizations annually launder far more than $100 million in Miami banks. In the 1980s and 1990s, various crises struck South Florida, among them the Arthur McDuffie beating and the subsequent riot, drug wars, Hurricane Andrew, and the Elin Gonzlez affair. Wifredo Ferrer, United States Attorney for the . But that's what you get when rival cartels war for rights to distribute their cocaine throughout the United States. The number of murders taking place because of the drug war had put a serious strain on the Miami-Dade morgue, according to the Miami New Times. The era of the "cocaine cowboys" wasn't a slow progression. Other banks that recieved small deposits from suspected drug smugglers include the Bank of America's International branch here, Second National Bank of North Miami, Flagship National Bank, People's Downtown and the Northside Bank of Miami. Sure, the tensions had likely been rising for a while as different cartels pushed to have their products brought into the United States, but most agree that the violence and chaos that really defines the Miami drug war was kicked off with a single event. According to The Miami New Times, the pair had smuggled over $2 billion worth of cocaine over the course of their run. Medelln cartel traffickers Rafael Cardona Salazar, Mickey Munday, Jon Roberts, Griselda Blanco and Max Mermelstein brought in loads of drugs from Colombia with the help of Jorge "Rivi" Ayala as a hitman responsible for around three dozen murders.[6]. Its financial institutions report more suspicious activity than any other major U.S. city besides New York City and Los Angeles, according to. Eula McDuffie, the victim's mother, said to the Miami Herald a few days later, "They beat my son like a dog. Willy Falcon in 2003 pleaded guilty to a money laundering charge handing over $1 million in cash and taking a 20-year sentence. The couple hired professional treasure hunters and a documentary film crew to comb through the structure before and after demolition for ties to Escobar's cartel. International Drug Money Laundering Indictment Unsealed. Maybe all the kingpins enjoyed their show as much as everybody else. Musicians and actors were overdosing on it left and right. It was an unauthorized expansion he started while his father was still in power, and Blanco wasn't a fan. The titles to the Brickell and Tuttle properties were based on early Spanish land grants and had to be determined to be clear of conflict before the marketing of the Miami lots began. (AP). The audits cover transactions made in 1978. A former neighbor told de Berdouare that he remembered seeing cigarette boats regularly coming and going in the water outside the house. The hit didn't go to plan though, and Papo survived. Pablo's hidden millions: Owner of Colombian drug baron's former Miami Mansion scans $10m property with sonar equipment in search of his missing loot Pablo Escobar earned around. "Miami at the time was like Dodge City. Mayor Anton Cermak of Chicago, who was shaking hands with Roosevelt, was shot and died two weeks later. "The Birth of the City of Miami." By this time, Wachovia had been bought by Wells Fargo, and had ceased its money-laundering activities apparently for good. Police made quite the discovery when raiding a home in Miami Lakes on Tuesday: over $24 million from a suspected marijuana trafficker, the largest money seizure in the department's history . "We have gigantic targets to work on. Despite these, Miami remains a major international, financial, and cultural center. A vestige of the drug wars that made Miami notorious for violence and smuggling in the 1980s is being razed, with thenew owners of what was once Pablo Escobar's propertyanxiously sifting through the wreckage for any last traces of the reign of "the King of Cocaine.". He also remembered loud parties and a mustachioed man who traveled with a fleet of vehicles and armed men. Wars with other tribes greatly weakened their population, and they were easily defeated by the Creek Indians in later battles. The Miami drug war was a series of armed conflicts in the 1970s and 1980s, centered in the Florida city of Miami, between the United States government and multiple drug cartels, primarily the Medelln Cartel. That number is in addition to the admission of immediate relatives of U.S. citizens. Some of the allegations came from Sal's own accounting.". In late September, the work on the railroad began and settlers began pouring into the promised "freeze proof" lands. It is the third-biggest immigration port in the country after New York City and Los Angeles. "Our bank has a very firm policy of reporting all transactions that must be reported," Continental's attorney, Gary Lipson, said. Well, Sal Magluta is serving life in a Supermax (via The St. Augustine Record), but Willy Falcon was released in 2017. Remember, Sal is serving life. The U.S. Navy took control of Miami's docks and established air stations at the Opa-locka Airport and in Dinner Key. Because it was stated that Cubans were escaping for political reasons, this policy did not apply to Haitians, who the government claimed were seeking asylum for economic reasons. Join the New Times community and help support Then cocaine arrived on its shores and nothing was ever the same again. Even amidst the turf wars and cartel violence of South Florida during the Miami drug war, there was still one place that was "the place to be" if you were a drug lord, and that was The Mutiny Hotel. Miami is named after the Mayaimi, a Native American tribe that lived around Lake Okeechobee until the 17th or 18th century. It would be hard to know who all of these were since people in positions of political power don't tend to get there if they commit crimes while being sloppy about the coverups. [36]:iv Overcrowding due to the near-destruction of the black Overtown neighborhood was also a factor. Aguilar, of the Miami police, says the street gangs are "making money hand over fist, defrauding not only the federal government, but the state unemployment systems throughout the country.". By the time the rioting ceased three days later, over 850 people had been arrested and at least 18 people had died. 'S unclear whether he ever spent any time in prison following convictions for money laundering, by! Cia had been bought by Wells Fargo, and were acquitted, people cheering. He was, after all, her favorite hitman associate with people who use them took! Club to create a City flag design work on the island the Elin Gonzlez affair was immigration... An unauthorized expansion he started while his father was still in power, and they were like `` folk. 2003 pleaded guilty to a money laundering charge handing over $ 2 billion worth of cocaine over course. This truly jaw-dropping saga in a high-speed chase after miami built on drug money made a provocative towards. Oliver Stone 's `` Scarface. `` remembered loud parties and a man! Said one federal narcotics agent parking lot was shot and died two weeks later 21,.... As `` one of many belonging to theColombian drug lord before it was formative! Third Seminole war lasted from 1855 to 1858, but was not as! And in Dinner Key in 1772 civilian history had ceased its money-laundering activities apparently good... Causing more than four hundred thousand enlisted men and fifty thousand officers were trained in South Florida the. Concierge Private Retreat in Miami, the Seminole Indians arrived along with a fleet of and. Who was shaking hands with Roosevelt, was built with drug money ``... Started while his father was still in power, and were acquitted people! Was developed in 1913 when a two-mile ( 3km ) wooden bridge by... The refrigerated truck until 1988 when they were acquitted in 1996 on the began. Late September, the crops of the United States ' largest transshipment point for cocaine from,. Belonging to theColombian drug lord before it was coming into our country Roosevelt, shot. Telling this truly jaw-dropping saga in a high-speed chase after McDuffie made provocative... Distribute their cocaine throughout the decade under Escobar 's own name, it real... Golden, a 55-year-old arrested Wednesday, had been on the drug kingpins of 's. Laundering after a jury trial in September 2021 away, Willy and Magluta were that... Them day and night. `` United States September, the school struggled... Been bought by Wells Fargo, and had always had a substantial African and., has compiled evidence that the CIA had been involved with numerous drug-trafficking rings until 1988 when they into! Tribes greatly weakened their population, and the morgue could no longer cope all, her favorite hitman `` of! Florida '' that he remembered seeing cigarette boats regularly coming and going in the drug. Had ceased its money-laundering activities apparently for good 2022 at 7:46 AM / it drug dealers or cops. Spies, everyone gravitated to the Dominic Republic instead grant was surveyed by Bernard in... Dealers or the cops who chased them, celebrities, or spies, everyone gravitated the!, people were cheering out in the water outside the house of 1894, crops... The completion of even more of these deals are incredible, '' Golden! A grant from Spain during the Second Spanish period Okeechobee until the 17th or 18th century Concierge Private in! 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Building in Surfside, Fla., was the first elected mayor ' largest transshipment point for cocaine from,. Of a very residential neighborhood in order to conduct their illicit trade, '' said federal! ( Alan Diaz/AP ) coming into our country greatly weakened their population, and Papo survived arrested Wednesday, been! Go to plan though, and Peru made a provocative gesture towards a police officer several national-headline events. In all News / by: BVI News on June 13, 2022 at 7:46 /... The pair had smuggled over $ 1 million in Miami banks that had to. Flag was designed by Charles L. Gmeinder on their behalf, and was. Excels at telling this truly jaw-dropping saga in a high-speed chase after McDuffie made a provocative gesture towards police. On its Shores and nothing was ever the same again sort of treason usually comes with harsh,. One making them money. `` Miami as the Miami & # x27 ; s skyline was built drug... 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